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Economist explores human stories behind development_我的网站
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Zhou Jiang, a researcher at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, has a favorite book: White Deer Tableland or Bai Lu Yuan by renowned writer Chen Zhongshi.
As vice president of the Regional Science Association of China (RSAC), Zhou told the Global Times that a lifetime of reading has profoundly shaped the way he sees and understands the world. It ultimately led him to a career in research and academia, where he teaches and pursues scholarly work.
Since earning his PhD in economics in 2000, he has devoted himself to the study of regional science and economics, a field that demands a constant crossing of disciplinary boundaries, drawing on the fields of geography, sociology, history, and ecology among others.
"Reading has kept alive my sense of curiosity and taught me to ask questions with patience and persistence: Where do disparities in regional development come from? How do policies affect different groups in society? And how can a region pursue both efficiency and equity so that development is not merely effective, but also imbued with a greater sense of humanity and warmth?" Zhou noted.
Founded in 1991, RSAC is a national academic society dedicated to advancing domestic and international academic exchange and cooperation, providing consulting services on spatial planning, urbanization, and regional development, and offering intellectual support for China's modernization drive.
The 57-year-old researcher noted that reading has empowered him in two distinct ways.
"The first is discernment. When confronted with a complex issue, I try not to settle for a simple conclusion. Instead, I make an effort to understand its broader context, how it has unfolded, and the perspectives of the different people involved," he said.
"The second is a sense of inner steadiness. Setbacks are an inevitable part of both life and work. Good books remind us that hardship is never ours alone to bear; countless people before us have faced circumstances more difficult than our own, made difficult choices, and found the strength to carry on. Reading cannot solve every problem for us, but it can help us remain calm when challenges arise, giving us the clarity and resilience that allow us not to panic or give up too easily," he said.
Historical depth
Each time Zhou returns to the White Deer Tableland, he finds something different in its pages.
"When I first read it as a young person, I was drawn primarily to the characters and the twists and turns of their lives. Later, as I began researching regional economics, I found myself paying closer attention to the changes in the land, the countryside, families and social order presented in the story. Now, approaching 60, I have come to appreciate more deeply the choices the characters make, the constraints they face, and the quiet perseverance they show amid the sweeping currents of their times," he said.
White Deer Tableland uses Bai Lu village in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province as a microcosm, tracing the feuds and intertwined fortunes of three generations of the Bai (literally meaning white) and Lu families. Through their stories, it captures more than half a century of sweeping historical change, from the final years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to the 1970s and 1980s. The novel won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China's top literature awards, in 1997.
Zhou prefers literary works with historical depth and a keen eye for social change.
Regional economics may appear to be concerned with the spatial distribution of industries, population and resources, but at its heart, it is about how people live on a particular piece of land, and why some places flourish while others decline, he noted.
In this sense, literature and history are more than pastimes beyond professional research. They often help him understand the historical context, cultural traditions and social mentality that lie behind economic data, he said.
When reading novels, Zhou said that he often pays close attention to the relationship between people and the places they inhabit: How the land shapes the local character, how transportation transforms a region, and how shifts in industry reshape families and villages. Such details may not offer a direct conclusion, but they broaden a researcher's perspective. They also serve as a reminder that research should look beyond growth rates and statistical indicators to consider the sense of fulfillment experienced by ordinary people and the dignity of human beings.
Understanding ourselves
Once, while tidying his study, he came across a book filled with notes he had scribbled in his early years. Among them was a question that particularly caught his attention: "In the face of sweeping changes in the times and profound social transformation, what can a person truly determine for himself?"
Looking at those words he had written in his youth was like coming face to face with the person he had been decades ago.
Reading is not simply the act of understanding a book; it is also a record of a person's own growth, he said. The same book can reveal something entirely different when read at different stages of life.
When we are young, we turn to books in search of answers; but when we become seasoned, we read more to understand life, to understand others, and ultimately, to better understand ourselves, Zhou said.
In this era of fragmented information, AI can help people access information quickly, organize materials, and gain a basic understanding of unfamiliar fields. Yet deep reading, Zhou said, allows people to see how a conclusion is reached — what evidence supports it, where its boundaries lie, and what alternative interpretations it may invite.
What truly shapes a person, after all, is not how much information they have browsed, but the words that have made them pause and reflect - and the words that have remained with them for many years, he added.
。1月9日，中国网络视听节目服务协会今天发布了《互联网短视频平台管理规范》（以下简称《标准》）。
B | 根据该标准，互联网上的短视频平台实现了内容先审核后播出的系统。规范规定，网络短视频平台还应建立总编辑的内容管理责任制，网络短视频平台应根据业务规模建立审核员队伍。网络短视频平台实现了节目内容先审核后播出的系统。所有在平台上播放的短视频在播放前都要经过审核，包括片名、引言、弹幕、评论等。《条例》还规定，网络短视频平台应当履行著作权保护职责，不得擅自剪切、改编、改编电影、电视剧、网络电影、网络剧等各类广播电视视听作品；不得传播各类广播电视视听作品。UGC上传的电影、电视剧、网络电影、网络剧等个人作品，不得取得PGC机构提供的著作权证书。
C | 在此情况下，也禁止转发PGC组织上传的电影、电视剧、网络电影、网络剧等各类音像作品。以下为《短视频平台管理规范》全文：短视频服务网络平台应符合本规范。通用规范1。短视频业务的网络平台应具备AVSP等法律法规规定的相关资质，并严格在许可证规定的业务范围内开展业务。网络短视频平台应积极引进党政军等主流新闻媒体和组织开设账户，提高短视频内容供给的正向质量。
D | 网络短视频平台应建立总编辑的内容管理责任制。网络短视频平台实现了内容先审核后广播的系统。所有在平台上播放的短视频在播放前都要经过审核，包括片名、引言、弹幕、评论等。为了在网络平台上开发短视频业务，应根据业务规模同步建立政治素质高、业务能力强的审计机构。审核员由省级以上广播电视行政部门培训，审核员人数与上传、播放的短视频数量相匹配。原则上，审核员的数量应该是每天在这个平台上播放的新短片数量的千分之一以上。不符合本准则的，实行责任追究制度。
E | 上传（合作）账户管理标准1。网络短视频平台对在本平台注册账户上传节目的受试者实施实名认证管理系统。
F | 对于从组织注册帐户（以下简称PGC）上传的节目，应验证组织代码卡等信息；对于从个人注册帐户（以下简称UGC）上传的节目，应验证身份卡等个人身份信息。
G | 网络短视频平台在开通上传功能前，应与本平台注册的组织账户和个人账户签订合作协议，以反映本代码的要求。对于持有“信息网络通信视听节目许可证”的PC机构，平台应监督其上传的节目是否在许可证规定的业务范围内。超出许可范围上传的，停止与该程序的合作。
H | 未取得“信息网络通信视听节目许可证”的PC组织上传的节目只能作为短视频平台的节目素材，供平台审核和授权。
I | 网络短视频平台应建立“非法上传账号列表数据库”。每周三次以上上传包含非法内容程序的UGC账户和主要非法内容程序的UGC账户。平台应将其身份信息、虚拟人物、账户名称等信息纳入“非法和非法上传账户列表数据库”。各网络短视频平台实现了“非法和非法上传账号列表数据库”的信息共享机制。对于列入“非法和非法上传账号名单”的，各网络短视频平台不得在规定时间内为其开通上传账号。根据非法上传行为的严重性，“非法上传账户名单”中所列人员的禁播日期分别为一年、三年和永久。内容管理标准1.在短视频网络平台的内容布局中，要以弘扬社会主义核心价值观为重点，加强正面话题的设置，加强正面能量内容的建设和储备。网络短视频平台应当履行著作权保护职责。不得擅自剪切、改编电影、电视剧、网络电影、网络剧等广播电视视听作品；不得转发教资会上传的电影、电视剧、网络电影、网络剧等广播电视视听作品；未经著作权，不得擅自剪切、改编。PGC机构提供的证书。禁止转发PGC组织上传的电影、电视剧、网络电影、网络剧等各类音像作品。网络短视频平台应当遵守国家有关新闻节目管理的规定，不得转发教资委上传的当前政治、社会新闻短视频节目；不得传输未经验证的PGC组织上传的当前政治、社会新闻短视频节目。是否具备开办视听新闻节目的资格。网络短视频平台不得传输未经国家批准的电影、电视剧、网络电影、电视剧片段以及国家明令禁止的广播电视节目、网络节目片段。网络短视频平台对节目内容的审核，按照国家广播电视总局和中国网络视听节目服务协会制定的内容标准执行。
J | 技术管理标准1。网络短视频平台应合理设计智能推送程序，优先推荐正能量含量。网络短视频平台应采用新的技术手段，如用户肖像、人脸识别、指纹识别等，确保实名账户管理系统的实施。网络短视频平台应建立小保护机制，采用技术手段限制未成年人在线时间，建立未成年人家长监控系统，有效防止未成年人沉迷于短视频。
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