杨澜访谈录

一间小屋，装下109项邻里服务_我的网站

一 |     “咔嚓、咔嚓——”午后的阳光斜斜地照进上城区清波街道后市街121号的邻里互助小屋，电推剪贴着鬓角轻轻推过，细碎的白发落在围布上。    (ECNS) -- At the "Sweet Light" modern sugarcane industrial park in Quli Town, Fusui County, in Chongzuo, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, sugarcane varieties including Guitang 44, Yunzhe 081609, Guitang 76, Zhongtang 3, and Zhongfu 1 are thriving, with most stalks standing more than three meters tall.    The park rotates several varieties and plants them in separate zones to keep yields stable and the fields ecologically resilient.        Yang Xue, who has worked in the sugarcane industry for eight years and now runs an agritech company, has watched the shift from farming by experience to farming by data. Virus-free seedlings and the cultivation methods that go with them can extend ratoon cropping from three years to about five, he said, with germination rates reaching 95%. "In Chongzuo, per-hectare sugarcane yield used to be around 60 metric tonnes. With new varieties, improved cultivation methods, and planting models, yields have now risen to 72 metric tonnes," he said.    To manage the park's 333 hectares of contiguous fields, Yang's team has installed a smart irrigation system that combines water, fertilizer, and pesticide application. It can be run from a computer or a mobile app, with irrigation timing, flow, and volume set precisely. One worker can now cover more than 67 hectares.    The system has since been upgraded to a dual-pipe design, Yang said, allowing water, fertilizer, and pesticides to be applied together and accurately. Annual electricity costs have fallen from 1,200 yuan (about $168) per hectare to 750 yuan (about $105). Four workers can now fertilize 40 hectares in a day, work that previously took 30 workers to cover less than seven hectares.        Mechanized harvesting has cut costs as well. Cutting and loading by hand costs more than 16,500 yuan per hectare, based on a yield of 105 metric tons per hectare and a rate of 160 yuan per metric ton. With machine harvesting, farmers receive a state subsidy of about 3,000 yuan per hectare and pay only 750 to 1,200 yuan for the service. The park also returns chopped stalks to the fields, saving another 450 to 600 yuan per hectare in fertilizer.    The Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS) has been working with the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other institutions on variety improvement, seedling propagation, pest control, green cultivation, and mechanical harvesting.    Wu Qibin, a researcher at the Sugarcane Research Center of CATAS's Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, said Guangxi is China's core sugarcane-producing region, with more than 800,000 hectares under cultivation and over 60% of national sugar output. The industry is now pursuing two main goals, he said: breeding high-quality varieties suited to machine harvesting, and developing specialized machinery matched to those varieties.    (By Tang Yuxian)                    。椅子上的老人拿起镜子，咧开嘴笑了：“谢谢小蒋！”很少有人知道，这位被老人们唤作“小蒋”的理发师，今年70岁，曾是一名癌症病人。“生病之后就想，人只要能活一天就不要白活。”蒋雅萍把围布抖了抖。10年前，她找到张能庆公益服务站，跟着学理发。别人60岁含饴弄孙，她60岁从头学艺。学成之后，她成了公益组织里的一名理发志愿者。街道很多老人手机里存着她的号码，行动不便的，打个电话，她就拎着工具箱上门。时间拨回到2000年。张能庆在劳动路社区开了家理发店。开店初期，社区党员帮过他一把，他一直记着。从在店里为老人免费理发，到背着工具箱上门，再到2015年启动“银丝坊”助老项目——一把剪刀，就这样在清波街道剪了26年。

二 | 如今，张能庆公益服务站登记在册的志愿者超过万人，“银丝坊”免费理发累计服务约20万人次。可光靠一把剪刀，还远远不够。

三 | 清波街道老旧小区集中，人口老龄化率超过43%。

四 | 修鞋、磨刀、水管维修、灯具更换、衣物缝补、代买生活用品……老人们的需求五花八门，靠街道和社区的力量，根本顾不过来。

五 | 怎么办？今年5月，清波街道在后市街打造了这间约300平方米的邻里互助小屋，把张能庆公益服务站请进来当“好管家”，并深挖热心居民、国有物业等互助力量，整合百余项服务资源，梳理公益及低偿服务项目，让养老服务更精细、更高效、更暖心。陈兵是小屋里最受欢迎的“全能好邻居”，今年刚退休，扎根杭州30多年，通马桶、修水管、换灯具、装窗帘，样样拿手。

六 | 雨天独居老人不便出门买菜，他主动跑腿；高龄老人不敢登高拆卸窗帘，他上门帮忙取下、清洗、再装回。不同于市场化维修动辄几百元的收费，陈兵小修小补分文不取，大件维修只收材料费。自今年体系运行以来，这样的暖心服务累计开展了600余人次。一间小屋，到底能装下多少善意？清波街道算了算：109项服务——如免费的量血压、洗眼镜、衣物缝补，低偿的家电维修、管道疏通等，基本覆盖了老人日常能遇到的绝大多数“急难”。目前，邻里互助小屋的模式，已在清波街道5个社区全域铺开。

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Published on:15:43:15